Clemens Schalkw
Gebruiker
- Lid geworden
- 5 dec 2007
- Berichten
- 166
Kan iemand mij tips geven voor het debuggen in Java.
Ik ken verschillende functies en manieren van debuggen in php, maar met Java ben ik nog lang niet zover.
Ik zet hier de code en foutmeldingen neer, misschien is het probleem kleiner dan ik dacht en zien jullie het zo.
Foutmeldingen:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 11
at BeatBox.buildGUI(BeatBox.java:56)
at BeatBox.main(BeatBox.java:25)
Ik ken verschillende functies en manieren van debuggen in php, maar met Java ben ik nog lang niet zover.
Ik zet hier de code en foutmeldingen neer, misschien is het probleem kleiner dan ik dacht en zien jullie het zo.
Foutmeldingen:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 11
at BeatBox.buildGUI(BeatBox.java:56)
at BeatBox.main(BeatBox.java:25)
Code:
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.sound.midi.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class BeatBox {
JPanel mainPanel;
ArrayList<JCheckBox> checkboxList;
Sequencer sequencer;
Sequence sequence;
Track track;
JFrame theFrame;
String[] instrumentNames = {
"Bass Drum", "Closed Hi-Hat", "Open Hi-Hat", "Acoustic Snare", "Crash Cymbal",
"Hand Clap", "Cowbell", "Vibraslap", "Low-mid Tom", "High-Agogo", "Open Hi Conga"
};
int[] instruments = {
35, 42, 46, 38, 49, 39, 50, 60, 70, 72, 64, 56, 58, 47, 67, 63
};
public static void main(String[] args) {
new BeatBox().buildGUI();
}
public void buildGUI() {
theFrame = new JFrame("Cyber BeatBox");
theFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
BorderLayout layout = new BorderLayout();
JPanel background = new JPanel(layout);
background.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEmptyBorder(10, 10, 10, 10));
checkboxList = new ArrayList<JCheckBox>();
Box buttonBox = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
JButton start = new JButton("Start");
start.addActionListener(new MyStartListener());
buttonBox.add(start);
JButton stop = new JButton("Stop");
stop.addActionListener(new MyStopListener());
buttonBox.add(stop);
JButton upTempo = new JButton("Tempo Up");
upTempo.addActionListener(new MyUpTempoListener());
buttonBox.add(upTempo);
JButton downTempo = new JButton("Tempo Down");
downTempo.addActionListener(new MyDownTempoListener());
buttonBox.add(downTempo);
Box nameBox = new Box(BoxLayout.Y_AXIS);
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
nameBox.add(new Label(instrumentNames[i]));
}
background.add(BorderLayout.EAST, buttonBox);
background.add(BorderLayout.WEST, nameBox);
theFrame.getContentPane().add(background);
GridLayout grid = new GridLayout(16, 16);
grid.setVgap(1);
grid.setHgap(2);
mainPanel = new JPanel(grid);
background.add(BorderLayout.CENTER, mainPanel);
for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
JCheckBox c = new JCheckBox();
c.setSelected(false);
checkboxList.add(c);
mainPanel.add(c);
}
setUpMidi();
theFrame.setBounds(50, 50, 300, 300);
theFrame.pack();
theFrame.setVisible(true);
}
public void setUpMidi() {
try {
sequencer = MidiSystem.getSequencer();
sequencer.open();
sequence = new Sequence(Sequence.PPQ, 4);
track = sequence.createTrack();
sequencer.setTempoInBPM(120);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void buildTrackAndStart() {
int[] trackList = null;
sequence.deleteTrack(track);
track = sequence.createTrack();
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
trackList = new int[16];
int key = instruments[i];
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
JCheckBox jc = (JCheckBox) checkboxList.get(j + (16*i));
if (jc.isSelected()) {
trackList[j] = key;
} else {
trackList[j] = 0;
}
}
makeTracks(trackList);
track.add(makeEvent(176, 1, 127, 0, 16));
}
track.add(makeEvent(192, 9, 1, 0, 15));
try {
sequencer.setSequence(sequence);
sequencer.setLoopCount(sequencer.LOOP_CONTINUOUSLY);
sequencer.start();
sequencer.setTempoInMPQ(120);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class MyStartListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
buildTrackAndStart();
}
}
public class MyStopListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
sequencer.stop();
}
}
public class MyUpTempoListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
float tempoFactor = sequencer.getTempoFactor();
sequencer.setTempoFactor((float) (tempoFactor * 1.03));
}
}
public class MyDownTempoListener implements ActionListener {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent a) {
float tempoFactor = sequencer.getTempoFactor();
sequencer.setTempoFactor((float) (tempoFactor * .97));
}
}
public void makeTracks(int[] list) {
for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
int key = list[i];
if (key != 0) {
track.add(makeEvent(144, 9, key, 100, i));
track.add(makeEvent(128, 9, key, 100, i+1));
}
}
}
public MidiEvent makeEvent(int comd, int chan, int one, int two, int tick) {
MidiEvent event = null;
try {
ShortMessage a = new ShortMessage();
a.setMessage(comd, chan, one, two);
event = new MidiEvent(a, tick);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return event;
}
}