Microsoft Security Bulletin MS03-013
Buffer Overrun in Windows Kernel Message Handling could Lead to Elevated Privileges (811493)
Technical description:
The Windows kernel is the core of the operating system. It provides system level services such as device and memory management, allocates processor time to processes and manages error handling.
There is a flaw in the way the kernel passes error messages to a debugger. A vulnerability results because an attacker could write a program to exploit this flaw and run code of their choice. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability to take any action on the system including deleting data, adding accounts with administrative access, or reconfiguring the system.
For an attack to be successful, an attacker would need to be able to logon interactively to the system, either at the console or through a terminal session. Also, a successful attack would require the introduction of code in order to exploit this vulnerability. Because best practices recommends restricting the ability to logon interactively on servers, this issue most directly affects client systems and terminal servers.
Mitigating factors:
A successful attack requires the ability to logon interactively to the target machine, either directly at the console or through a terminal session.
Properly secured servers would be at little risk from this vulnerability. Standard best practices recommend only allowing trusted administrators to log onto such systems interactively; without such privileges, an attacker could not exploit the vulnerability.
Severity Rating: Windows NT 4.0 Important
Windows NT 4.0, Terminal Server Edition Important
Windows 2000 Important
Windows XP Important
The above assessment is based on the types of systems affected by the vulnerability, their typical deployment patterns, and the effect that exploiting the vulnerability would have on them.
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